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Virgin and Child with Four Angels

Gerard David, 1510

Virgin and Child with Four Angels, Gerard David
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Virgin and Child with Four Angels is a small oil-on-panel painting by Gerard David, a Early Netherlandish painter, probably dated to around 1510. The Virgin holds the infant Jesus while two angels above her place a crown on her head as Queen of Heaven, and two more angels at either side play a harp and a lute. The scene unfolds beneath a Gothic arch in a walled garden, a setting meant to suggest Mary's purity and virginity, with a view of Bruges behind. The work seems to have been made for private devotion and was probably the central panel of a triptych or small altarpiece that was later separated. David drew heavily on Jan van Eyck's Virgin and Child at a Fountain, though he made significant changes, adding two angels and placing the figures in a recognisable contemporary city. Its most striking feature is the humanity of the figures: rather than remote, distant deities, mother and son appear affectionate and closely bonded. Fine hair strands, folded drapery and the tiny gold stitching on the red gown reveal the painter's meticulous technique.

Painter
Gerard David
Date
1510
Medium
oil paint, panel
Dimensions
63 × 39 cm
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Movement
Early Netherlandish painting
Genre
religious art
Depicts
Bruges, crown, lute, angel, Jesus Christ, musical instrument, Mary, harp

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